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G.729 designates from the ITU-T described codec to the compression of language into digital signals. To telephone G.729 with VoIP connections assigned over e.g. over Internet.
Hybrid compression procedure, on the investigation and transmission of language parameters, with a Vocoder in such a way specified, as well as difference information and following speech synthesis supports itself. The codec sets size, which it examines for languagetypical characteristics on Frames of 10 ms. These are seized in parameters for a later synthesis. Besides the codec difference information is passed devoted from the artificially generated and the actual signal. In a language package two Frames of 10 ms each land, whereby the Delay lies with approx. 25 ms.
Further G.729 language tracing lets go down, in order to save range. So that this does not sound on the receiver side like a break, the standard defines additionally a noise generator, which fills out such tracing.
For these reasons G.729 is very cpu time consuming - he needs about 50 MIPS. A something simplified, variant which was subject qualitatively in addition, easily represents G.729A, which needs 10.5 MIPS arithmetic performance.
The technical designation reads also "Conjugate Structure Algebraic code Excited linear Prediction" (CS-ACELP).
The codec uses usually a bit rate of 8 kbit/s, however also 6.4 is kbit/s and 11.8 kbit/s possible. The frequency spectrum enclosure thereby 300 to 3400 cycles per second, whereby by the coding concept only language data will akurat transfer, for example with the Analogtelefonie of used multi-frequency tones it can only insufficiently process.
G.729 is relatively insensitive in relation to package losses, which distinguishes it for VoIP. With the MOS G.729 achieves a felt quality of 3,98 of 5 points, whereby G.729A reaches 3.7 of 5 points.
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