A black list (often also English blacklist) is a list of instances - for example persons or telephone connections - who are to be disadvantaged in the comparison to the public. This disadvantage can express itself among other things in social discrimination or technical restriction. The counterpart to the black list marks the white one in such a way specified list (whitelist), with which the instances specified on the list are preferred in relation to the public.

Black lists in connection with the letter post, E-Mail, SMS, telephone and fax

The Robinsonlisten is black one lists with contact contacts of persons, who do not want to receive unwanted advertisement. There are these lists for letter post, E-Mail, SMS, telephone and fax. The enterprises organized in the federations commit themselves to come the desire of the registered consumers for for advertising liberty and to contact them in no form commercially. The entry into the Robinsonlisten is free in principle.

Black lists in connection with E-Mail

In connection with E-Mail a black list is a list with Domains, E-Mail addresses, IP addresses and/or n-tuples of these data. If a E-Mail fits one of the listed data records, it can be particularly treated with the receipt. That can be complete refusal, delay, deletion or marking as Spam (also Spam filters and Greylisting compares). Black lists can be led thereby locally or however on central servers as real-time so mentioned Blackhole cunning (RBL). Dependent on the targeted application partly also a combination of both kinds is used.

Further examples of black ones lists

• In Brazil all daily papers publish once a year the Lista in such a way specified Negra, a listing of all large reason and Hacienden owner, the slave work on their business concerns exploit. Slave work is in Brazil a large problem, the names of some of the largest business enterprises appears on the Lista Negra.
• Information collections of radicals over political opponents in the context of the anti- Antifa or Antifa are likewise called black one lists. Thus left-wing extreme groupings lead like the anti-fascist movement black lists, likewise right-wing extremist groupings.
• In the nature protection one knows black one lists for Neophyten, which spread so strongly and rapidly in Switzerland that they displace many other concerned kinds characteristic of the habitat.
• Index librorum prohibitorum officially of the Apostoli chair published listing of forbidden books
• In dictatorships black ones lists with political opponents can be led. The classical historical example are the pro script ion lists, which were used in old Rome at times Sullas; on them stood the names unpopular political opponent, who should be murdered.
• List of telephone preselections (e.g. 0190, 0900, 0137,"…), whose is to be prevented selection.
• List by call numbers, by those which are received telephone calls automatic to be rejected are (see also for this TIE-CLIP)
• Programs also black-listed (English blacklisted) names cannot be implemented, then a school could e.g. register KaZaA and ICQ into a Blacklist.
• Black list of uncertain airlines. This is published since 2005 by different countries and specifies all airlines, which lost the operating grant for safety reasons. This list is an medium-effective political instrument, which directly attacks however the safety culture in the civil aviation.
• About every three months the black list of the airlines is updated by the European Union
• Black list "“Beznesser"”, derived from the English word Business the business with European women in eastern countries, like Tunesien, Egypt, Turkey and Morocco. http://www.1001Geschichte.de
• Blacklisting e.g. operates the USA no longer only against suspicious persons (terrorists), but also against companies, like banks in its "“war of the civilizations"”. Thus e.g. Swiss major bank UBS was punished by the Federal reserve system (US central bank) with a penalty of one hundred million dollar with Iran banking transactions to have made.

See also

• White list
• Red list
• Blue list
• Pink list

Related links

• Current IP Blacklist
• Black cunning - the effects of the McCarthy era on Hollywood
• List with open Mail servers
• Black list airlines

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Articles in category "Black list"

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• Blacklist - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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